| Note | Description | | ------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | [[notes/Antinomic paradox.md\|Antinomic paradox]] | A paradox in which sound reasoning leads to a genuine self-contradiction with no stable truth value. | | [[notes/Banach-Tarski paradox.md\|Banach-Tarski paradox]] | A geometry theorem stating that a sphere can be split into pieces and reassembled into two identical spheres of the original size. | | [[notes/Birthday paradox.md\|Birthday paradox]] | In a group of just 23 people, there is a ~50% chance that at least two share the same birthday. | | [[notes/Falsidical paradox.md\|Falsidical paradox]] | A paradox in which reasoning appears sound but actually contains a hidden fallacy. | | [[notes/Liar's paradox.md\|Liar's paradox]] | A self-referential logical paradox that arises when a statement refers to its own falsity. | | [[notes/Logical paradox.md\|Logical paradox]] | A type of paradox where the flaw resides in the rules or assumptions. | | [[notes/Monty Hall problem.md\|Monty Hall problem]] | A game show's probability puzzle that resists intuition. | | [[notes/Paradox.md\|Paradox]] | A statement that resists intution. | | [[notes/Proof that 1 = 2.md\|Proof that 1 = 2]] | A classic mathematical example of a falsidical paradox. | | [[notes/Semantic paradox.md\|Semantic paradox]] | A type of paradox where the flaw resides in the ambiguity of the language used to describe it. | | [[notes/Sorites paradox.md\|Sorites paradox]] | Small incremental changes lead from one category to another without a clear boundary in between. | | [[notes/Three prisoners problem.md\|Three prisoners problem]] | A game theory puzzle that resists intuition. | | [[notes/Veridical paradox.md\|Veridical paradox]] | A paradox in which reasoning appears counterintuitive yet its conclusion is true. |