>[!abstract] >The idea that human minds are more than the content of their brains. >[!quote] >An alternative vision, one that I have long championed, is that we humans are and always have been, what New York University philosopher David Chalmers and I call “extended minds“ — hybrid thinking systems defined (and constantly re-defined) across a rich mosaic of resources only some of which are housed in the biological brain ([[Clark (2025)|Clark, 2025]]). >[!related] >- **North** (upstream): — >- **West** (similar): — >- **East** (different): — >- **South** (downstream): —