>[!abstract]
>In the context of complex systems, functional information refers to the measure of how well a specific configuration of a system can perform a particular function, relative to all possible configurations of that system. It's a way to quantify the complexity of a system based on its ability to achieve desired outcomes. Essentially, it measures the probability that a random configuration of a system will be able to perform a function to a specific degree.
>[!example] References
>- [[Hazen et al., 2007]]
>- [[Quanta Magazine, 2025]]
>- [[Szostak, 2003]]
>- [[Wong et al., 2023]]
>[!related]
>- **North** (upstream): [[Information theory]]
>- **West** (similar): [[Kolmogorov complexity]]
>- **East** (different): —
>- **South** (downstream): [[Fitness landscape]]