>[!abstract] >*Humanism and Its Aspirations* is the most recent of the Humanist Manifestos, published in 2003 by the American Humanist Association (AHA). The newest one is much shorter, listing six primary beliefs, which echo themes from its predecessors: > >1. Knowledge of the world is derived by observation, experimentation, and rational analysis. >2. Humans are an integral part of nature, the result of unguided evolutionary change. >3. Ethical values are derived from human need and interest as tested by experience. >4. Life's fulfillment emerges from individual participation in the service of humane ideals. >5. Humans are social by nature and find meaning in relationships. >6. Working to benefit society maximizes individual happiness. > >It has been used as source material for secular and atheist ethics (Wikipedia, 2025). >[!related] >- **North** (upstream): [[Humanism]] >- **West** (similar): — >- **East** (different): — >- **South** (downstream): —