>[!abstract] >The Strauss–Howe generational theory, devised by William Strauss and Neil Howe, describes a theorized recurring generation cycle in American history and Western history. According to the theory, historical events are associated with recurring generational personas (archetypes). Each generational persona unleashes a new era (called a turning) lasting around 21 years, in which a new social, political, and economic climate (mood) exists. They are part of a larger cyclical "saeculum" (a long human life, which usually spans around 85 years, although some saecula have lasted longer). The theory states that a crisis recurs in American history after every saeculum, which is followed by a recovery (high). During this recovery, institutions and communitarian values are strong. Ultimately, succeeding generational archetypes attack and weaken institutions in the name of autonomy and individualism, which eventually creates a tumultuous political environment that ripens conditions for another crisis. ("Strauss–Howe generational theory", 2025.) >[!quote] >"Hard times create strong men. Strong men create good times. Good times create weak men. And, weak men create hard times." (Hopf, 2016). ## References - Hopf, G. M. (2016). Those who remain. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. - Strauss–Howe generational theory. (2025, January 3). In *Wikipedia*. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strauss%E2%80%93Howe_generational_theory&oldid=1266517462