>[!abstract] >The superfluous man (Russian: лишний человек, líshniy chelovék, "extra person") is an 1840s and 1850s Russian literary concept which refers to a man, perhaps talented and capable, who does not fit into social norms. In most cases, this person is born into wealth and privilege. Typical characteristics are disregard for social values, cynicism, and existential boredom; typical behaviors are gambling, drinking, romantic intrigues and duels. He is often unmindful, indifferent or unempathetic with society's issues and can carelessly distress others with his actions, despite his position of power. He will often use his power for his own comfort and security and will have very little interest in being charitable or using it for the greater good (adapted from Wikipedia). > >A seminal example of this superfluous man is Beltov in [[Что делать?|Who is to blame?]] (1846). Beltov, a rich young landowner, becomes friend with a couple, begins an illicit relationship with the wife, ends up departing Russia for Europe, and leaves the young couple with a broken and hopeless marriage. >[!related] >- **North** (upstream): — >- **West** (similar): — >- **East** (different): — >- **South** (downstream): —