>[!abstract] >Whig history is an approach to historiography that presents history as a journey from an oppressive and benighted past to a "glorious present", described as generally one with modern forms of liberal democracy and constitutional monarchy ("Whig history", 2025). I always took for granted this historiographical analog to thermodynamics’ [[arrow of time]]. But I have also observed the steady decline in the democracy index since the early 2000s, the rise to prominence of illiberal states such as China, the re-election of [[dark enlightenment]]-adjacent leaders such as Donald Trump (influenced by JD Vance and Peter Thiel, themselves influenced by Curtis Yarvin who wrote at length about his rejection of Whig history), the seeming lack of ability for liberal democracies (such as those in Western Europe) to come together, etc. All these trend indicators that make me question whether history does indeed progress (in every acception of the word) toward a more liberal, open, democratic, and tolerant future; or if the Enlightenment period of the 18th century and the temporarily-settled post-colonial world order after WW2 were really transient anomalies, and we are simply now witnessing a [[reversal to the mean]], which I increasingly view as the single most powerful force in the universe. ## References - Whig history. (2025, March 05). In *Wikipedia*. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Whig%20history&oldid=1274770952