>[!abstract] >Zero-tolerance is a policy approach that mandates strict, non-discretionary enforcement of rules or laws, regardless of context, intent, or severity of the infraction. Originating in U.S. law enforcement and later applied in schools, workplaces, and public policy, it aims to deter undesirable behavior through consistency and severity of punishment. Critics argue that zero-tolerance often produces disproportionate outcomes, removes human judgment, and can exacerbate inequities by ignoring nuance or mitigating circumstances. The concept thus embodies a tension between the ideals of uniform justice and the practical need for contextual discretion. >[!related] >- **North** (upstream): [[Deterrence theory]] >- **West** (similar): [[Broken window policy]] >- **East** (different): [[Gedogen]] >- **South** (downstream): —